Positive Reinforcement And Its Effect On Children

Can positive reinforcement in some way harm children or adolescents through our use of trying to pull out certain desired behaviors or traits within them? Over the past century researchers have struggled to come up with methods to how parents can better manage their children, but there has also been research going on at the same time asking whether or not these methods are actually helping children, or harming them. The dictionary definition of positive reinforcement is the offering of desirable effects or consequences for a behavior with the intention of increasing the chance of that behavior being repeated in the future1. In behaviorism, this happens when a reward is given for a desired behavior, often known as a reinforcer. This is used frequently in operant conditioning in order to increase the chances that certain behaviors will occur. To further understand the effects of positive reinforcement on behavior, we need to look at the reward aspect of positive reinforcement and sepa rate it into two forms, extrinsic rewards, and intrinsic motivation. This particular focus of positive reinforcement and its effects on those around us have been around for years. One of the earliest studies done within the last 50 years was on research giving insight on intrinsic motivation by showing that monkeys could solve special puzzles despite there being an absence of food or any other reward ( Harlow, Harlow, Meyer, 1950). Intrinsic motivation can be seen when people participate inShow MoreRelatedPositive Reinforcement Used With Children Of Disorders1126 Words   |  5 PagesPositive Reinforcement used with children of disorders    Katelynn Sullaway Northwest Vista College Class:  PSYC 2308 Positive reinforcement used with children of disorders Reinforcement is used by parents, caregivers, and adults to show children the desired behavior. Positive Reinforcement avoids using punishment, yelling, degradation (Boyd Bee, 2009). Reinforcement has been around for years and has been used around the world by generations of parents. It is a familiar term in modernRead MoreEffects of Verbal Reinforcement on the Rate and Content of a Conversation1589 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Verbal Reinforcement on the Rate and Content of a Conversation Verbal reinforcement is a characteristic of social reinforcement where language is used to buttress the conduct of either oneself or another. This is usually in the form of praise. Effect of Verbal Reinforcement Verbal reinforcement is one of the most widely used strategies of initiating behavioral change in different individuals (Vallerand et al. 1987). Whether it is at the workplace or in school, people fully utilizeRead MoreReinforcement Theory Vs. Operant Conditioning1513 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been concern if the effects of certain types of reinforcement (such as positive and negative) can effectively change an individual’s behavior. There is evidence to suggest that certain types of positive and negative reinforcement can motivate an individual far beyond his potential, while punishment, on the other hand, is completely different from negative reinforcement, but it is very often associated with it. Both forms of reinforcement are designed to have a desired behavior learned andRead MoreConditioning Procedures in Shaping Childrens Behaviour1582 Words   |  7 Pageslaw of effect. (Martin et.al, 2006). Although Thorndike discovered the law of effect, B.F Skinner was the one who brought the study of operant conditioning into the lab and devised objective methods for studying human behaviour. He invented the operant chamber which is also known as the Skinner box where animal’s behaviour can be easily observed, manipulated, and automatically recorded. Operant conditioning allows us to learn association between behaviour and outcome. It teaches children to modifyRead MorePositive Reinforcement Techniques For Children With Odd And Adhd1010 Words   |  5 PagesPositive reinforcement occurs after a behavior is exhibited in order to insure the behavior will continue. The following research studies used positive reinforcement treatment plans to increased compliance behavior for children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder that exhibit stereotypical behavior. The results showed that by using positive reinforcement techniques, children’s disruptive behavior was reduced. Results showed that the posit ive reinforcementRead MoreReinforcement And Punishment On Children1535 Words   |  7 PagesReinforcement and Punishment are used in the classroom as well as many homes for small children. Reinforcement is the technique of inspiring or authorizing a pattern of behavior which may lead to a reward. Many children do what is right because of the positive reinforcements they may receive. In the learning environment, children look forward to reinforcement such as candy, snacks, as well as stickers or other fun activities. If positive reinforcement is used in children’s households, the childrenRead MoreCorporal Punishment and the Effects of Its Usage757 Words   |  3 PagesCorporal Punishment and the effects of its usage Corporal punishment is the ability to make physical contact as a form of punishment for reprimanding ones behavior. Corporal punishment versus positive reinforcement while they both serve their purpose corporal punishment is known to be more effective. The most common form of disciplining has always been either a spanking, corporal punishment has been dated all the way back to biblical times. Now the corporal punishment that occurred during biblicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Reinforcement On Treating Disorders And Substance Use1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of reinforcement has been shown in multiple studies in treating disorders such as anxiety and substance use. It is most commonly used during behavioral cognitive therapy to change people s way of thinking and actions. The outcomes of reinforcement in these treatments have shown an overall positive effect with the disorder being shown at a lesser degree or disappearing completely. Reinforcement is described as the process by whic h a stimulus increases the probability that a preceding behaviorRead MoreEssay on Proven Methods Of Child Discipline1465 Words   |  6 Pagesinstilling some kind of success in our children. To ensure that children are successful in life they need to be well disciplined but also socially and morally developed human beings. It is the parent’s duty to keep their children well disciplined along with giving them the opportunity to develop socially and morally. But how is it possible to approach this task correctly? Using proven methods of discipline through reasoning, positive and negative reinforcement, and observational learning one can effectivelyRead MorePraising Children Essay examples1679 Words   |  7 PagesPraising Children Yaren D Obando Introduction to Psychology I Praising Children The field of behaviorism has always lacked agreement and will always be a debatable subject. Nonetheless, we find ourselves in the middle of one. Whether is bad or not to praise, or frequently use positive reinforcement in our children, and its consequences of doing so or not doing so is the issue at stake here. Both perspectives, both positions, and both sides have been well represented by the authors of each